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The
Churchs Year
The
Churchs Liturgical year is divided up into times and seasons and
each
has a particular focus. These different times celebrate different
aspects
of the life of Jesus.
The
Season of Advent
Advent Sunday is either the last Sunday in November
or the first in
December therefore the season of Advent can vary in length from year
to year. It covers the four Sundays before Christmas Day and all the
weekdays between the first Sunday of Advent and Christmas Day. It
is
during this period that the Church prepares for the celebration of the
Lord's birth at Christmas.
The First
Sunday of Advent
The Second Sunday of Advent
The Third Sunday of Advent
The Fourth Sunday of Advent
Christmas Eve
The
Christmas Season
This period is the celebration of the Birthday
or First Coming of Jesus
when he was born in Bethlehem, and the Son of God became man.
Christmas
Day
The First Sunday of Christmas
The Second Sunday of Christmas
Epiphany
This commemorates the revealing or showing
forth of the Divine
Nature first to the Wise Men from the East. It is observed on January
6th.
The Sunday after Epiphany celebrates the Baptism of Jesus. There are two
to six Sundays after Epiphany and so this season again varies in
length from
year to year.
The Epiphany
(6th January)
The Baptism of Christ - The First Sunday of Epiphany
The Second Sunday of Epiphany
The Third Sunday of Epiphany
The Fourth Sunday of Epiphany
The Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Candlemas - 2nd February)
Ordinary
Time
This begins on the day following the Presentation
of Christ in the Temple
Candlemas celebrated on 2nd February and continues until
the Sunday
next before Lent.
The Fifth
Sunday before Lent
The Fourth
Sunday before Lent
The Third
Sunday before Lent
The Second
Sunday before Lent
The Sunday
Next before Lent
The
Season of Lent
This is a solemn period of discipline, repentance
and growth and lasts
approximately forty days (not including Sundays). The period commemorates
Jesus special preparation in the wilderness at the opening of his
ministry.
The season begins with Ash Wednesday, so called because on this day ashes
are blessed and distributed in remembrance of the Old Testament
custom
of casting aside expensive garments and putting on sackcloth and ashes
to
symbolise atonement from sin.
The fourth Sunday in Lent is often kept as Mothering Sunday. The fifth
Sunday is called Passion Sunday. Next comes Palm Sunday, when Jesus
entered into Jerusalem for the final week of teaching in the Temple
and this week isknown as Holy Week.
Ash Wednesday
The First Sunday of Lent
The Second Sunday of Lent
The Third
Sunday of Lent
The Fourth
Sunday of Lent
The Fifth
Sunday of Lent
Palm Sunday
Monday of Holy Week
Tuesday of Holy Week
Wednesday of Holy Week
The
Easter Triduum
A period of three days from
the end of Lent on Wednesday of
Holy Week until the Easter Vigil
Holy
Thursday (or Maundy Thursday)
This is the day when
Christ instituted the celebration of the Last Supper
immediately before he went to the Garden of Gethsemane. Here he
was betrayed, and taken away for trial before Caiaphas, the Jewish
High Priest, in the early morning of Good Friday and afterwards
condemned to death by the Roman Governor Pontius Pilate.
Good
Friday
Jesus was crucified and after death his body
was removed from the cross
and placed in a tomb by Joseph of Aramathea.
Holy
Saturday
During this day there are
no celebrations of the Eucharist and Holy
Communion is not given in Church. Near to midnight the Easter Vigil
takes place which celebrates the fact that Christ has risen and destroyed
the power of sin and death.
The Easter Season
This begins with the celebration of the Easter
Vigil and continues until
Pentecost some fifty days later.
Easter
Sunday
Jesus rose from the grave
on the first day of the week (Sunday) and
Christians celebrate this great event on a weekly basis. There follows
the
great Forty Days, when Christ appeared to the disciples, and others,
teachingand preparing them for the time when he would no longer be
with them.
Monday
of Easter Week
Tuesday of
Easter Week
Wednesday of Easter Week
Thursday of Easter Week
Friday of Easter Week
Saturday of Easter Week
The Second Sunday of Easter
The Third Sunday of Easter
The Fourth Sunday of Easter
The Fifth Sunday of Easter
The Sixth Sunday of Easter
Ascension Day
This is the fortieth
day after Easter and always falls on a Thursday and
commemorates the day when Christ ascended to the Father.
Pentecost
Whitsunday commemorates the disciples receiving
the gift of the Holy Spirit
after a period of ten days of waiting and prayer in the Upper Room
in
Jerusalem. Whitsunday is also called Pentecost and is often known as the
birthday of the Church. It was a favourite day for Baptism.
Ordinary
Time
This is resumed on the Monday following the
Day of Pentecost and
continues until 'Christ the King' The Sunday next before Advent.
Trinity Sunday
This follows one week after
Pentecost. Here the Church acknowledges
the glory of the Eternal Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
For the remaining twenty five Sundays of the year the Church considers
the great teachings and lessons of the faith.
Corpus
Christi
The Feast of the Body of Christ
This feast is celebrated
on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday to
solemnly commemorate the institution of the Holy Eucharist.
The First
Sunday after Trinity
The Second Sunday after Trinity
The Third Sunday after Trinity
The Fourth Sunday after Trinity
The Fifth Sunday after Trinity
The Sixth Sunday after Trinity
The Seventh Sunday after Trinity
The Eighth Sunday after Trinity
The Ninth Sunday after Trinity
The Tenth Sunday after Trinity
The Eleventh Sunday after Trinity
The Twelfth Sunday after Trinity
The Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity
The Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity
The Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity
The Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity
The Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity
The Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity
The Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity
The Twentieth Sunday after Trinity
The Twenty-first Sunday after Trinity
The Last Sunday after Trinity
All Saints' Day - 1st November
The Fourth Sunday before Advent or All Saints' Sunday
The Third Sunday before Advent
The Second Sunday before Advent
Christ the King - The Sunday next before Advent
Saints
Days
These are when the Church honours its heroes.
The Apostles are each
commemorated and also some of the greatest of the Saints, and all are
remembered on All Saints' Day (1st November). The Blessed Virgin
Mary is honouredon two days, the Purification or Candlemas
(February 2nd), and theAnnunciation or Lady Day (March 25th).
On the feast day of Michael & All Angels - Michaelmas
(September 29th) the Churchreverences those higher ranks
of Gods creation, the Holy Angels.
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